Antidepressants do not cause autism

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In all the recent hype on the “overprescribing” of psychiatric medications, there is a circulating rumor antidepressant use in the mother during pregnancy has could be linked to an autism diagnosis in the child. Thankfully, there is research on this topic, and the results are clear: antidepressant exposure during pregnancy does not cause autism in children. Where would this idea come from? Early studies did show a weak link, but the association arises because there is a genetic link between having a psychiatric disorder like anxiety and stress and autism. Don’t stop taking your meds unless you discuss it with your doctor. References below:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42134364

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42088678/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42168841/

Lumping or splitting ASD with intellectual disability? What’s the difference?

Separating out those with ASD with an intellectual disability from those with ASD without an intellectual disability can more precisely identify factors that influence probability of having a child with ASD as well as factors which can prevent or preclude services. For example, in those without an intellectual disability, there seems to be stronger heritable component. Mothers and fathers with ASD were more likely to have a child with ASD without an ID compared to those with an ID. Also, children of immigrant parents may be missed and lack essential services if they do not have more profound identifiable symptoms like ID. For the sake of better improving research and services for everyone, is it time to stop lumping and start splitting?

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33103358/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33049777/