The importance of a childhood diagnosis

Two recent papers suggest that a childhood diagnosis of ASD is important for adulthood quality of life and well being. But another one points out that it isn’t the only thing, or even the primary factor, involved in improved quality of life and well-being as autistic adults age. There are others, like comorbid mental health problems, demographic factors like gender and current age. These studies were conducted by autistic researchers and did an amazing thing – one tried to replicate the other. The media got the point of these findings wrong (shocker) so today’s #ASFpodcast explains what they mean.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/13623613231173056

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/13623613221086700?casa_token=Pt_EcbUzuDQAAAAA:_qVIXsQGRxWgoSOp4-kpLdohAr6CiB5lFYbhx8kK5omusM4rfHTjeyuzSLbxPh1OFftAc4j8BkuzCA

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9296439/

Eating Disorders and Feeding Disorders in ASD

It’s estimated that anywhere from 10%-30% of females on the spectrum also suffer from an eating disorder, and that autistic traits are high (even without a diagnosis of ASD) in those with eating disorders. There is clearly crossover in the underlying biology somehow, but while that is being determined – help for those with ASD and eating disorders is not waiting. There are many obstacles for autistic women to receive help for their eating disorders, and this podcast outlines the overlap between ASD and ED, and describes what could help women on the spectrum who experience eating disorders.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33653157/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34193255/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34264484/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33588579/

An update on females with autism, on the double

Females with autism are different than males with autism in a lot of ways.  This week, researchers used twins to examine the differences between males and females with autism in their brain structure and how it’s associated with autism traits, not a diagnosis.  To do this, researchers in Sweden turned to twins.  As it turns out, females have more of a diversity of differences in brain changes compared to boys, supporting the female protective effect.  But how to females with autism feel?  As them!  A group in the UK interviewed over 20 women on the spectrum or their parents to find out what concerns them most and what they find most challenging.

Both articles cited this week are open access:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10803-019-03906-4     https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6373677/